![]() ![]() The Directive introduced two key indicators: for annoyance and sleep disturbance, which, if exceeded, would require Member States to develop action plans that reduce exposure. In 2002 the Environmental Noise Directive (END) was introduced to monitor the effectiveness of EU emission controls by requiring the assessment of environmental noise at Member State level. The adverse effects of noise pollution include decreased well-being of human populations and the declining health and distribution of wildlife. As a result, noise caused by transport is considered the second most significant environmental cause of ill health in western Europe, behind fine particulate matter pollution. The EEB ensures that comprehensive actions to reduce noise pollution are developed inline with the European Commission’s Zero Pollution ambition.Īlthough noise is a product of many human activities, the most widespread sources of environmental noise are those related to transport. ![]() Noise Pollution Noise is one of the biggest environmental threats to health in Europe after air pollution.
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